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-   -   230 single phase (https://www.homemadeturbo.com/fabrication-14/230-single-phase-73908/)

bigmike92363 02-18-2007 11:55 PM

Re: 230 single phase
 
the only problem with that is that they do not make a twin 30 amp breaker and there called mini's

Slo_crx1 02-19-2007 12:36 AM

Re: 230 single phase
 

Originally Posted by bigmike92363
the only problem with that is that they do not make a twin 30 amp breaker and there called mini's

I know...most I can find around here is 20a mini's, and only because I have a half-dozen stacked in my basement. Hell, even the Homie-Depot by me is getting scarce on the square D mini 15a's. Besides, as far as most circuits/appliances that require a 30a breaker, they're usually a 220v anyway.
You ever hear the trick to tell whether a Square-D breaker is good or burned out? Set the breaker to the "On" position, and then smack it against the palm of your hand. A good Square-D will trip on impact, a burned out one won't. Trick works on both the standard Square-D and the Homeline version. ;) Don't bother trying it on other brands though...I've tried Cutler/Hammer, Federal Pacifics, GE's, Westinghouse's, most every major brand out there and it doesn't work...Square-D only :P

bigmike92363 02-19-2007 12:41 AM

Re: 230 single phase
 
right on ill have to remember that thaks

Slo_crx1 02-19-2007 12:47 AM

Re: 230 single phase
 

Originally Posted by bigmike92363
right on ill have to remember that thaks

No problem...comes in handy when diggin' through a crate of breakers and not knowing which ones are good or not. ^-^

accordepicenter 02-19-2007 05:16 PM

Re: 230 single phase
 

Originally Posted by slo_crx1
WHOOOAAAAA DUDDDDE...please do not give electrical info out anymore...you're going to end up with someone burning their house down :X

220v is usually considered single phase for residential use, meaning 2 hot legs rated at 110v and one ground. In the US power is distributed to your house via 220v this way from your utility pole. Once it hits your meter base, it creates a neutral either through the panel, or via a disconnect if your house panel is a certain distance from the point of entry according to the NEC rules. Your panel is split into 2 sides, or legs, with each leg rated at 110v. When combined with a 2 pole breaker, you now have a single phase, 220v circuit. Single phase refers to the way the ac wave performs...a single line that oscillates at 60hz, positive voltage and then negative voltage of the same value (although technicly all electricity is considered negative in its flow, positive is more widely used as a base value). Now having given you a background in electricty, let's move on to your application.
According to NEC codebook for 2007, the amperage load placed on any breaker cannot exceed 75% of the breaker's rating. Therefore, if the the welder requires roughly 22 amps to perform it's task, then you would need a breaker rated at 30amps. To achieve 220v status, it means you would need a 2 pole breaker, 30 amp rating. Minimum wire size for 30 amp breakers is a #10 wire for copper, #8 for aluminum. So that being said, a #10/3 wire is minimum requirement for your application...2 hot legs @ 110v (black and red wires), 1 neutral leg (white wire), and 1 ground (bare copper wire). The plug you need will more than likely be for a dryer application setup for both a neutral and ground.
Sometimes it pays to have over 10 years in the electrical and electronics industry, although after this week I hang my electrician's belt up for good to work as an electronics technician for the government full time. ;) Ask me any questions you might have if I confused you ;D

nice, i couldnt ever find a halfway decent job as an electronic tech ever. Nobody around here even offers the courses for it anyway.

Slo_crx1 02-19-2007 05:24 PM

Re: 230 single phase
 

Originally Posted by accordepicenter
nice, i couldnt ever find a halfway decent job as an electronic tech ever. Nobody around here even offers the courses for it anyway.

I took a college course for it when I was finishing up HS, ended up with an associates degree in electronic's technology that was pretty much useless at the time...nobody wanted to hire me, especially when I was only 18. :P I didn't do anything with it until about 2 years ago, and I stuck my resume in for a government job at the Tobyhanna Army Depot by me. 2 years later, I got a phone call...now I work on Sat/Com systems for the military :)

Dr.Boost 02-19-2007 09:11 PM

Re: 230 single phase
 

Originally Posted by bigmike92363
your gonna need a pice if 10/3 a twin 30 amp breaker


Originally Posted by bigmike92363
they do not make a twin 30 amp breaker and there called mini's


Originally Posted by bigmike92363
twin and two pole are the same thing

:S


:P

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sharkytm 02-19-2007 10:37 PM

Re: 230 single phase
 

Originally Posted by slo_crx1
WHOOOAAAAA DUDDDDE...please do not give electrical info out anymore...you're going to end up with someone burning their house down :X

220v is usually considered single phase for residential use, meaning 2 hot legs rated at 110v and one ground. In the US power is distributed to your house via 220v this way from your utility pole. Once it hits your meter base, it creates a neutral either through the panel, or via a disconnect if your house panel is a certain distance from the point of entry according to the NEC rules. Your panel is split into 2 sides, or legs, with each leg rated at 110v. When combined with a 2 pole breaker, you now have a single phase, 220v circuit. Single phase refers to the way the ac wave performs...a single line that oscillates at 60hz, positive voltage and then negative voltage of the same value (although technicly all electricity is considered negative in its flow, positive is more widely used as a base value). Now having given you a background in electricty, let's move on to your application.
According to NEC codebook for 2007, the amperage load placed on any breaker cannot exceed 75% of the breaker's rating. Therefore, if the the welder requires roughly 22 amps to perform it's task, then you would need a breaker rated at 30amps. To achieve 220v status, it means you would need a 2 pole breaker, 30 amp rating. Minimum wire size for 30 amp breakers is a #10 wire for copper, #8 for aluminum. So that being said, a #10/3 wire is minimum requirement for your application...2 hot legs @ 110v (black and red wires), 1 neutral leg (white wire), and 1 ground (bare copper wire). The plug you need will more than likely be for a dryer application setup for both a neutral and ground.
Sometimes it pays to have over 10 years in the electrical and electronics industry, although after this week I hang my electrician's belt up for good to work as an electronics technician for the government full time. ;) Ask me any questions you might have if I confused you ;D

----. My electrician is wrong. Thats how my house is wired, and he said its up to code. My machine pulls 18A, I'm running it on a 20A breaker, and 14-3 wire. My sincere apologies, now I'm gonna have to find another person to check my setup. Consider me schooled. :1

clwtwizted 02-21-2007 04:39 PM

Re: 230 single phase
 

Originally Posted by sharkytm
----. My electrician is wrong. Thats how my house is wired, and he said its up to code. My machine pulls 18A, I'm running it on a 20A breaker, and 14-3 wire. My sincere apologies, now I'm gonna have to find another person to check my setup. Consider me schooled. :1

Just because it works does not mean its correct. Im a union electrian I work at honda in troy ohio. ---- ton of welders all you will need is a 10-2 romex or Mc depending on the shops specs. A welder does not need a nuetral. inside the welder it goes straigt to a transformer(only one voltage is needed on the high side/ no need for a nuetral) which has several taps to get the different amperages/heat ranges. You will need a 2pole 30 amp breaker and a 30 amp 240 3 wire plug should look like -.-
AWG AMPS
14 15
12 20
10 30
8 40

Slo_crx1 02-23-2007 10:36 PM

Re: 230 single phase
 

Originally Posted by clwtwizted
Just because it works does not mean its correct. Im a union electrian I work at honda in troy ohio. ---- ton of welders all you will need is a 10-2 romex or Mc depending on the shops specs. A welder does not need a nuetral. inside the welder it goes straigt to a transformer(only one voltage is needed on the high side/ no need for a nuetral) which has several taps to get the different amperages/heat ranges. You will need a 2pole 30 amp breaker and a 30 amp 240 3 wire plug should look like -.-
AWG AMPS
14 15
12 20
10 30
8 40

Commercial equipment might not need the neutral, but as far as residential is concerned the neutral is mandatory now. More of a safety thing I guess, even if the welder doesn't technicly require it.


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