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-   -   I-6 Vs. V-6 (https://www.homemadeturbo.com/general-discussion-6/i-6-vs-v-6-a-47984/)

alpalwal 10-13-2005 03:24 PM

I-6 Vs. V-6
 
So, we were talking in auto class today about the benefits of inline vs. v engines and the consensus was that inline engines have more torque than v engines, but no one really had a good reason why. Does anyone know a good reason why the inline engines inherently have more torque than V?

Or if you disagree, throw that out there too.

jinxy 10-13-2005 04:11 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
i disagree, displacement cam profile and head design have more to do with torque. the benifits of inline versus the v are more for weight distribution and fitting a certain amount of cylinders into a set space

Paperchase013 10-13-2005 04:12 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
i thought it would be the opposite... but now that i think about it most high tq diesel motors are inline.



LSD Motorsports 10-13-2005 04:26 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 

Originally Posted by rawr
i disagree, displacement cam profile and head design have more to do with torque. the benifits of inline versus the v are more for weight distribution and fitting a certain amount of cylinders into a set space

Yea, Tq is not really a function of the cylinders being inline or in a v shape. Its just another way of designing things and as rawr mentioned above, the reasons for it. Just like with subaru boxer engines, they produce more power then lets say a 4 cyl turbo saab, but its not the reason they use a boxer engine, its for a lower center of gravity and thus better handling.

Dx 101 10-13-2005 04:38 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
i thought it was because of the air flow patern. like in a v6 you have so split the air over to smaller head right? but a i6 it just goes straight across the flat head. i dunno if this has anything to do with it but thats what i was thinkin. smoother air travle = more tq? dunno but makes sence in my head

jinxy 10-13-2005 04:41 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 

Originally Posted by Dx 101
i thought it was because of the air flow patern. like in a v6 you have so split the air over to smaller head right? but a i6 it just goes straight across the flat head. i dunno if this has anything to do with it but thats what i was thinkin. smoother air travle = more tq? dunno but makes sence in my head

actualy, a better flow pattern will net you less torque. Wich is the reason for things like butterfly valves on h22's and other cars. the engine will be able to pull in to much air killing the velocity at wich air is travling into the cylinder.

HMTguy 10-13-2005 05:44 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
I6 engines supposedly run a bit smoother than the V type

baldur 10-13-2005 06:06 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
well you need to maintain velocity to get max torque. Too much flow and you'll lose torque.

ryanlude 10-13-2005 06:16 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
It's all about volumetric efficiency

J-SMITH69 10-13-2005 06:22 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
i guess i can chime in with what it thinks.

as someone stated, inline engines with their up and down piston motion tend to be smooth. and there is not as much force against the cylinder walls rotating.

a blanked statement saying inline engines have more torque than v engines is wrong i would say. its definatly a matter of what the engine was built for.

i also think inline engines due to their up and down design run better and smoother at low rpms. but im not too sure about that

ghettoturbo 10-13-2005 06:47 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
johnny hows is there not as much force against the cylinders?

Donald125 10-13-2005 06:57 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
Firing order and firing sequences ------

baldur 10-13-2005 06:57 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
http://www.autozine.org/technical_sc...ne/smooth1.htm

J-SMITH69 10-13-2005 08:09 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 

Originally Posted by ghettoturbo
johnny hows is there not as much force against the cylinders?

because when a V engine rotates the pistons put more force on the cylinder walls. and the pistons are rotating directly about the counterweights on the crankshaft which makes it a little smoother im told



https://www.homemadeturbo.com/jbliss/ex.jpg

baldur 10-14-2005 06:00 AM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
V engines are not different than straight engines when it comes to loading the pistons...

ghettoturbo 10-14-2005 09:11 AM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
think about it...each side of a v is an inline 3...so i doubt it loads the walls any different unless the design of the specific engine has a worse rod angle...at least thats how i understand it, im sure im wrong

accordepicenter 10-14-2005 09:39 AM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 

Originally Posted by baldur
well you need to maintain velocity to get max torque. Too much flow and you'll lose torque.

for tq, its about velocity, not huge flow

stillnoturbo 10-14-2005 10:01 AM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
v6 are better at achieving a lower center point of gravity. Hence why the new z350 has a v6 instead of an inline 6 like the rb26dett and more likely the new skyline will use a v6 type engine instead of a inline. I've seen where some Japanese tuners have used the VQ in a r34 to lower the center point even lower then you could of with the rb26dett. I know this doesn't really pertain to the tq debate but just another note to add into the debate. I like my L28 in my Z and inline engines better just being alil more easier to work on instead dealing with two heads to deal with. It may be a taller engine but ease of working with it is a big deal with me. Just one reason why I would never buy a z350 or a sube or anyother v type engine. :)

baldur 10-14-2005 12:20 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 

Originally Posted by krustindumm

Originally Posted by baldur
well you need to maintain velocity to get max torque. Too much flow and you'll lose torque.

Flow still wins. More air in the cylinder = more combustion = more tq. At low RPM increasing port velocity will increase flow.

I6 engines are superior (IMO) because they have more main bearings than a v6. This stabilizes the crankshaft more, and allows for more tq production than a V design, with less stress on the bearings and the crank.

btw, 350z = z33, not z350

Torque is a key factor in making power :)
If you make your ports too big they won't become efficient until you are out of revs. The key is to have the right amount of flow. If you make ports that flow a lot more than your engine has a chance of digesting you're only losing power.

baldur 10-14-2005 12:23 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 

Originally Posted by stillnoturbo
v6 are better at achieving a lower center point of gravity. Hence why the new z350 has a v6 instead of an inline 6 like the rb26dett and more likely the new skyline will use a v6 type engine instead of a inline. I've seen where some Japanese tuners have used the VQ in a r34 to lower the center point even lower then you could of with the rb26dett. I know this doesn't really pertain to the tq debate but just another note to add into the debate. I like my L28 in my Z and inline engines better just being alil more easier to work on instead dealing with two heads to deal with. It may be a taller engine but ease of working with it is a big deal with me. Just one reason why I would never buy a z350 or a sube or anyother v type engine. :)

Do what BMW and Saab and others do. Use a straight engine but tilt it 45 degrees, that'll get your weight down.
At one point when BMW were using a straight 4 cyl engine in their Formula 1 cars, they tilted it 90 degrees to push the weight all the way to the ground so it was angled like a boxer engine.

J-SMITH69 10-14-2005 12:31 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 

Originally Posted by ghettoturbo
think about it...each side of a v is an inline 3...so i doubt it loads the walls any different unless the design of the specific engine has a worse rod angle...at least thats how i understand it, im sure im wrong


Originally Posted by baldur
V engines are not different than straight engines when it comes to loading the pistons...

im sorry but you're both wrong, please understand i said cylinder walls not pistons. please notice that when a V engine rotates it is moving into the cylinder wall rather than straight up or down. and on the power stroke the piston is moving down at an angle thus putting more stress on the wall rather than moving down in a straight line

https://www.homemadeturbo.com/jbliss/ex.jpg

J-SMITH69 10-14-2005 12:33 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 

Originally Posted by stillnoturbo
v6 are better at achieving a lower center point of gravity. Hence why the new z350 has a v6 instead of an inline 6 like the rb26dett and more likely the new skyline will use a v6 type engine instead of a inline. I've seen where some Japanese tuners have used the VQ in a r34 to lower the center point even lower then you could of with the rb26dett. I know this doesn't really pertain to the tq debate but just another note to add into the debate. I like my L28 in my Z and inline engines better just being alil more easier to work on instead dealing with two heads to deal with. It may be a taller engine but ease of working with it is a big deal with me. Just one reason why I would never buy a z350 or a sube or anyother v type engine. :)

subaru engines are not V they're boxter or "flat" engines.


baldur 10-14-2005 12:43 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 

Originally Posted by random-strike

Originally Posted by ghettoturbo
think about it...each side of a v is an inline 3...so i doubt it loads the walls any different unless the design of the specific engine has a worse rod angle...at least thats how i understand it, im sure im wrong


Originally Posted by baldur
V engines are not different than straight engines when it comes to loading the pistons...

im sorry but you're both wrong, please understand i said cylinder walls not pistons. please notice that when a V engine rotates it is moving into the cylinder wall rather than straight up or down. and on the power stroke the piston is moving down at an angle thus putting more stress on the wall rather than moving down in a straight line

https://www.homemadeturbo.com/jbliss/ex.jpg

Don't you realise that the rod pulls the piston into the side of the cylinder wall anyway? And with more than a hundred times more force than gravity does.
The cylinders are also not off-center.

J-SMITH69 10-14-2005 12:52 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 

Originally Posted by baldur

Originally Posted by random-strike

Originally Posted by ghettoturbo
think about it...each side of a v is an inline 3...so i doubt it loads the walls any different unless the design of the specific engine has a worse rod angle...at least thats how i understand it, im sure im wrong


Originally Posted by baldur
V engines are not different than straight engines when it comes to loading the pistons...

im sorry but you're both wrong, please understand i said cylinder walls not pistons. please notice that when a V engine rotates it is moving into the cylinder wall rather than straight up or down. and on the power stroke the piston is moving down at an angle thus putting more stress on the wall rather than moving down in a straight line

https://www.homemadeturbo.com/jbliss/ex.jpg

Don't you realise that the rod pulls the piston into the side of the cylinder wall anyway? And with more than a hundred times more force than gravity does.
The cylinders are also not off-center.

the rot roatates on the pin. dont blieve me then. ask larry at endyn if V engines put more stress on cylinder walls rather than inline engines. MAYBE IM WRONG!

baldur 10-14-2005 12:58 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
ARRRRRRGGGGGGGGGGGHHHhHHHHHHH!!!!!
Stop writing stupid things, just stop.

You need to have the gas velocity in a certain range to manage to fill the cylinder properly, make the ports too big
and your torque will suffer. Same applies to valves and cams, go too big and your performance will suffer badly.

baldur 10-14-2005 12:59 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
The rod rotates on the pin on every engine, because if it wouldn't, the engine couldn't even turn over...

J-SMITH69 10-14-2005 01:27 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 

Originally Posted by baldur
The rod rotates on the pin on every engine, because if it wouldn't, the engine couldn't even turn over...

right captain obvious, please baldur i cant explain it any further than i have with that drawing. go ask larry at endyn if V engines running high power and high rpms put more stress on cylinder walls.

i dont know anything about engines :(

turboj0hn 10-14-2005 01:33 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
uhh.. the rod is what should tell you where the force is being placed inside the cylinder; on the compression stroke the angle faces one direction, on the decompression it's angled the opposite way. Simple as that. My inline 4 cyl doesn't have pistons that magically hop up and down, it does have a crank and some rods that rotate and exert force against the walls in the same way all piston engines do.

The only difference between inline and V designs would theoretically be a sort of gravitational droop for the V style since it's own weight is pushing itself into the lower cyl wall, but that's just a laymens guess as far as it really becoming a torque limiting factor.

J-SMITH69 10-14-2005 01:36 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 

Originally Posted by turboj0hn
uhh.. the rod is what should tell you where the force is being placed inside the cylinder; on the compression stroke the angle faces one direction, on the decompression it's angled the opposite way. Simple as that. My inline 4 cyl doesn't have pistons that magically hop up and down, it does have a crank and some rods that rotate and exert force against the walls in the same way all piston engines do.

The only difference between inline and V designs would theoretically be a sort of gravitational droop for the V style since it's own weight is pushing itself into the lower cyl wall, but that's just a laymens guess as far as it really becoming a torque limiting factor.

::)

45psi 10-14-2005 01:48 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 

Originally Posted by random-strike

Originally Posted by baldur

Originally Posted by random-strike

Originally Posted by ghettoturbo
think about it...each side of a v is an inline 3...so i doubt it loads the walls any different unless the design of the specific engine has a worse rod angle...at least thats how i understand it, im sure im wrong


Originally Posted by baldur
V engines are not different than straight engines when it comes to loading the pistons...



im sorry but you're both wrong, please understand i said cylinder walls not pistons. please notice that when a V engine rotates it is moving into the cylinder wall rather than straight up or down. and on the power stroke the piston is moving down at an angle thus putting more stress on the wall rather than moving down in a straight line

https://www.homemadeturbo.com/jbliss/ex.jpg

Don't you realise that the rod pulls the piston into the side of the cylinder wall anyway? And with more than a hundred times more force than gravity does.
The cylinders are also not off-center.

the rot roatates on the pin. dont blieve me then. ask larry at endyn if V engines put more stress on cylinder walls rather than inline engines. MAYBE IM WRONG!

Johnny, your picture makes perfect sense. for those who still dont get it: think about it. an inline 6 will never see the static side load that a V does. why?
http://www.we-todd-did-racing.com/we...ZkMzF5NTQx.jpg

you can see that on a i6 the static gravity pushes straight down towards the crank. On a v6, its pushes the piston up against the cylinderwall.

turboj0hn 10-14-2005 01:51 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
Must have been that backwoods education that made it hard for everyone to understand. Explaination is key.

baldur 10-14-2005 02:18 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
The piston is accelerated hundreds of g's when the engine is turning, gravity is 1g.
The rod is pulling the piston against the cylinder walls very hard hundreds of times per second. Sorry but it's not going to care about gravity.

jinxy 10-14-2005 03:20 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 

Originally Posted by 45psi

Originally Posted by random-strike

Originally Posted by baldur

Originally Posted by random-strike

Originally Posted by ghettoturbo
think about it...each side of a v is an inline 3...so i doubt it loads the walls any different unless the design of the specific engine has a worse rod angle...at least thats how i understand it, im sure im wrong


Originally Posted by baldur
V engines are not different than straight engines when it comes to loading the pistons...



im sorry but you're both wrong, please understand i said cylinder walls not pistons. please notice that when a V engine rotates it is moving into the cylinder wall rather than straight up or down. and on the power stroke the piston is moving down at an angle thus putting more stress on the wall rather than moving down in a straight line

https://www.homemadeturbo.com/jbliss/ex.jpg

Don't you realise that the rod pulls the piston into the side of the cylinder wall anyway? And with more than a hundred times more force than gravity does.
The cylinders are also not off-center.

the rot roatates on the pin. dont blieve me then. ask larry at endyn if V engines put more stress on cylinder walls rather than inline engines. MAYBE IM WRONG!

Johnny, your picture makes perfect sense. for those who still dont get it: think about it. an inline 6 will never see the static side load that a V does. why?
http://www.we-todd-did-racing.com/we...ZkMzF5NTQx.jpg

you can see that on a i6 the static gravity pushes straight down towards the crank. On a v6, its pushes the piston up against the cylinderwall.

the stress on a v engine is going to be on the top of the piston from oil starvation. the oil is going to run to the bottom of the cylender and its going to keep it protected. listen to baldur.

baldur 10-14-2005 03:37 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 

Originally Posted by rawr
the stress on a v engine is going to be on the top of the piston from oil starvation. the oil is going to run to the bottom of the cylender and its going to keep it protected.

We have a winner.

J-SMITH69 10-14-2005 05:58 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 

Originally Posted by krustindumm

Originally Posted by baldur

Originally Posted by rawr
the stress on a v engine is going to be on the top of the piston from oil starvation. the oil is going to run to the bottom of the cylender and its going to keep it protected.

We have a winner.

because there isn't a cloud of oil vapor in the crankcase or what? It is going to stay lubricated just as well as the lower cylinder wall. Plus your assuming the engine is never accelerated in any direction. Turn a corner and a inline engine will have (if your lucky) 1G of side thrust as well.

even with your theory the piston still has a horizontal surface for oil to collect on.

we can already prove through physics that there is no advantage for torque or power production, or for oiling. This leaves vibratoin, anyone care to take a guess which is more balanced?

there is no guessing. inline engines obviously ;)

J-SMITH69 10-14-2005 10:36 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
i think the verdict is who cares, and we're all stupid and nothing matters except the wrx can never lose :8

baldur 10-15-2005 06:16 AM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 

Originally Posted by krustindumm

Originally Posted by baldur

Originally Posted by rawr
the stress on a v engine is going to be on the top of the piston from oil starvation. the oil is going to run to the bottom of the cylender and its going to keep it protected.

We have a winner.

because there isn't a cloud of oil vapor in the crankcase or what? It is going to stay lubricated just as well as the lower cylinder wall. Plus your assuming the engine is never accelerated in any direction. Turn a corner and a inline engine will have (if your lucky) 1G of side thrust as well.

even with your theory the piston still has a horizontal surface for oil to collect on.

we can already prove through physics that there is no advantage for torque or power production, or for oiling. This leaves vibratoin, anyone care to take a guess which is more balanced?

Well, engines see the most wear during cranking. When the engine sits it's likely to drain more oil from the up side of the cylinder than the down side. When the engine is running it's not an issue.

And an inline 6 is more balanced. If you look at large diesels, most of them are inline 6 until they get to about 12 liters of displacement, then they usually go V12.

krustindumm 10-15-2005 01:15 PM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
so the totally verticle surfaces of an inline engine are not going to drain the oil off?

FURACERMAN 10-16-2005 02:27 AM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
It more depends on the amount of journals per 360* of crank. Most V6 have 3 journals, as opposed to an inline 6 having 6 journals. The more journals per 360* of crank, the smoother the motor. That is because you don't have as much time in between power strokes for friction to slow the rotating assembly down. Look at it like there's a more constant power supply than in a V6.

Ravage70 10-16-2005 07:19 AM

Re: I-6 Vs. V-6
 
i just wanna add something about the 350z
they really just picked the v6 because thats the cheapest, most widely used engine they have in their new cars

its really all about the money
why waste money and time on r&d again when u can just use whats there and proven to work


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