HomemadeTurbo - DIY Turbo Forum

HomemadeTurbo - DIY Turbo Forum (https://www.homemadeturbo.com/)
-   Forced Induction (https://www.homemadeturbo.com/forced-induction-7/)
-   -   Stealthiskey build thread (https://www.homemadeturbo.com/forced-induction-7/stealthiskey-build-thread-100153/)

stealthiskey 03-01-2009 12:47 PM

Stealthiskey build thread
 
What's up hmt?

It's time I make a build thread as I just signed up for a photobucket account and need to document this stuff before I forget. The build is pretty much done, but I'll try and go through the steps as they happened. Hope you enjoy!

Introduction

A lil info: it's just a 95 ex coupe, with the stock z6 motor, and a junkyard turbo setup (t25) tuned on Crome. Daily driven on boost since October.

Bought the car summer of 07 in great shape with ~160k miles on it. The guy owned a shop and had been fixing it up for his son. New timing belt, water pump, battery, clutch, hoses, etc. Did have a few wrinkles in the front fenders, but no big deal.

Here's a few shots of the car as I bought it.
https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...hread/car1.jpg

https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...hread/car2.jpg

https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...hread/car3.jpg

https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...hread/car4.jpg

https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...hread/car5.jpg

https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...hread/car6.jpg

https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...hread/bay1.jpg

stealthiskey 03-01-2009 12:48 PM

Re: Stealthiskey build thread
 
Turbochargers
So I drove the car around for a while, it was pretty sweet, started looking into the turbo thing. Turns out I had the best platform (IMO) to go with. Got the z6 with vtec (minus oil pump issues of the later y8's), came with a p28 ECU (ready for chipping), and 95 was the last year cars were obd1 (chippable and still able to pass emissions).
Awesome.
Compression test checked out so I started shopping around.

Heard about finding turbos at the junkyard and thought it would be a fun trip so me and a couple friends took a trip to the local pick and pull to see what we could find.

First trip was pretty fruitless, looked at a lot of stuff and didn't find anything due to our own inexperience. The obvious cars (dsm's) had already been completely picked through.

Second trip was a bit more directed. Learned about Vin numbers and turbo saabs. Tracked down a 91 turbo saab 2.3 Liter and went to town with the reciprocating saw. Picked up the turbocharger (t25) and a civic hf manifold for a grand total of ~$55.

Also bought a second t25 for $40 from a friend of a friend who pulled it off his saab. The two were similar but different.

https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...ead/turbo1.jpg

https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/.../manifold1.jpg

Decided to take apart one of the turbos for shits and giggles, I like to see how things work. Took plenty of pictures of the alignment between the compressor and exhaust blades. Pretty dirty.
https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...ead/turbo2.jpg

https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...ead/turbo3.jpg

https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...ead/turbo4.jpg

https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...ead/turbo5.jpg

stealthiskey 03-01-2009 12:48 PM

Re: Stealthiskey build thread
 
Theft
Some bad news.

The car was stolen from in front of our house in college park. ---- hole town with a bunch of ---- heads for cops. Long story short, cops dicked me over.

Recovered the car a few streets over in the same neighborhood. Not much damage fortunately. Thieves made off with $20 worth of wrenches from the trunk and the $10 intake from under under the hood. Had to pay impound fees and the stealership to do the repairs.

https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...ead/theft1.jpg

Eye opener as to how easy it is to steal these cars, and how hard it is to protect them. Just a few philips head screws...

Hard to tell, but here's the "steering column lock." Looks like a swift blow with a hammer disables it.
https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...ead/theft2.jpg

"Hotwiring" the ignition involves flipping a switch, there's no cutting/splicing of wires required. Too easy. I suggest all of seriously consider adding some security if you haven't already.

stealthiskey 03-01-2009 12:51 PM

Re: Stealthiskey build thread
 
Security
Added some extra security measures. I won't go into all the details, but the plastic steering column housing and philips head screws (which I had to pay the dealership to replace >:( ) had to go. This picture was taken sometime after the initial creation and shows the upper addition for the gauges, but I think this piece is pretty neat.
A sheet metal steering column cover I put together.
https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...ad/gauges1.jpg

I should get some better pics of that to upload, that one doesn't really do it justice.

A teaser for the gauges, I'll add more later.
https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...ad/gauges2.jpg

bviously it is hard to replicate all the curves of the plastic piece with sheet metal, but you can get away with a slightly more rectangular design.
To make the bottom piece I started off with some (thin) card board and a tape measure. Measured out the major dimensions I would need and cut the cardboard to fit. Then I start making folds and trimming down where I need to etc etc. Once have a cardboard piece that fits pretty well I fold it all flat and trace the outline onto 16 ga sheet metal (started with a 24" by 24" piece). Then I cut the outline of the steel with the angle grinder. It's often easiest to make the round cuts while the sheet is still flat, but this requires somewhat precise dimensions so you may want to make a few folds first.

To bend the metal I used a few pieces of 2x4s a propane torch and a vice. The 2x4s have rounded edges so when you bend across them it leaves rounded corners. A few blows with a hammer and another 2x4 to ------ the impact help make tighter, more uniform bends. Once you have folded out the geometry and made a few test fits it is time to weld the sides together.

I've got a chinese mig welder, and some days it works better than others. To hide this fact, I made the welds from the inside of the corners. They came out pretty gnarly in some spots, but are barely noticeable from the outside.

The key to this working is to find a way to permanently attach it to the steering column. Welding/rivets/one way screws/security screws. Of course you can always take it off if you absolutely need to, but you want it to require some serious power tools and time.

Initially (before the gauges), it was just a two piece system. The bottom piece you see there and a flat piece that was attached on the top. That way if thieves managed to detach the bottom piece from the column, they would still need to cut through the sides to actually be able to remove it. Be creative.

More on the gauges soon, but the piece on top is another 3d type deal to encase the gauges and make them harder to steal.

Dive_Miguel 03-01-2009 01:11 PM

Re: Stealthiskey build thread
 
Nice rig. I have always wanted one of those. Glad you got it back in one piece.

rosario4124 03-01-2009 01:38 PM

Re: Stealthiskey build thread
 
got it back in mostly one piece man congrats, i know how it feels to get ur ---- stolen. Better beef up ur security

seerex 03-01-2009 01:51 PM

Re: Stealthiskey build thread
 
Nice and clean, where are the rest of the pic's? Like car car but the rims :-\

45psi 03-01-2009 01:52 PM

Re: Stealthiskey build thread
 
does stealthmode know you bit his name?

stealthiskey 03-01-2009 03:02 PM

Re: Stealthiskey build thread
 
I think so, don't think he's pissed, it wasn't intentional. Look at it this way if it bothers you: steal this key.

The rims aren't too bad, I think they actually look pretty good and came with 205/45/16's, but now that I've got some more power I'm scouting for some 15" rims. I like the civic hx rims, but don't want to go any narrower than 205.

LilWayne 03-01-2009 03:14 PM

Re: Stealthiskey build thread
 
I think the wheels might look better on there if you lowered the car. I don't like abs brakes.

So where are the MONEY SHOTS!

stealthiskey 03-01-2009 04:01 PM

Re: Stealthiskey build thread
 
Setting Goals

Don't want to spend much time on this section, but I set my goal at 200 hp for a few reasons.

Daily driver, don't often have downtime to build the engine up, and the stock rods pistons are generally considered to safely hold between 200 and 250 hp. Plus oem honda parts are reliable. High hp builds often break.

Already have T25 turbos, which are capable of 200 hp.

Stock map sensor reads to 11 psi. Easy to change, but 10 psi on the stock block should put me close to 200 hp and the t25 can do that.

stealthiskey 03-01-2009 04:22 PM

Re: Stealthiskey build thread
 
ECU Chipping

Woot had the P28, just needed to chip it up. Ordered the kit from Moates along with Ostrich, O-meter, 2-timer, and Hulog. Used some brake cleaner to dissolve the conformal coat on the printed circuit board, a 15w grounded soldering iron and a 25 watt desoldering iron. radio shack special. Also used an ESD vest and wrist strap.

https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...hread/ECU1.jpg

https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...hread/ECU2.jpg

https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...hread/ECU3.jpg

Had some trouble getting to read from the chip at first. Turns out the trace that connects J1 to the MCU is on the top side of the board and is not connected on that through-hole to the bottom of J1. Had to flow in some more solder to make connection. Put a stock p28 bin on there with Crome and drove it for a bit.

stealthiskey 03-01-2009 04:48 PM

Re: Stealthiskey build thread
 
LC-1 and Oil Pan

The next step was to get a wide band in there to get an idea for what the stock air fuel ratios should look like. Scored a second hand but new in box LC-1 and O2 sensor for $125. Turned out to have a defective processor, but Innovate backed up their product and sent me a new one and RMA, no questions asked. I used it to replace the stock narrow band and wired the simulated NB output into the ECU harness. Don't have any interesting pics.

I was also doing an oil change that weekend and figured it would be a good time to tap the oil pan for the return line. Bought a replacement gasket from Pep boys and some pipe fittings from the hardware store. Wasn't sure how everything was going to line up, but picked the most common spot I'd seen in other people's setups.

http://i646.photobucket.com/albums/u...hread/pan1.jpg

http://i646.photobucket.com/albums/u...hread/pan2.jpg

Not the best day for the welder, but it (eventually) didn't leak so meh.
http://i646.photobucket.com/albums/u...hread/pan3.jpg

Cleaned out the debris.
http://i646.photobucket.com/albums/u...hread/pan4.jpg

Repainted the outside, not inside.
http://i646.photobucket.com/albums/u...hread/pan5.jpg

Spent some time staring up into the crankcase. Saw that junk on the screen of the oil pickup and sucked it out with the shopvac and a small piece of tubing.
http://i646.photobucket.com/albums/u...hread/pan6.jpg

mycarslow 03-01-2009 05:58 PM

Re: Stealthiskey build thread
 
looks like you now what your doing and that you can read around to find what you need to know good job.

stealthiskey 03-02-2009 12:23 AM

Re: Stealthiskey build thread
 
Injectors!
Scored some saturated RC 440's off ebay for around $100. Now that I could change up the tuning and monitor the air fuel ratio it was time to install the larger injectors and get serious. Had some buddies to help out.

https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...hread/inj1.jpg

Old injectors OUT!
https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...hread/inj2.jpg

It's not a hobby if you aren't drinking.
https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...hread/inj3.jpg

Some nasty junk on those old injectors. This is due to the PCV system dumping oily gunk down the intake manifold, but is perfectly normal.
https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...hread/inj4.jpg

440's in and they look so good! Had to get creative with the O-rings to fit on the top. Apparently RC Engineering also makes "Honda style top" injectors. These were not them, but they fit well enough to not leak. I also jammed them into the stock seals on the bottoms, which are now kind of fucked up, but not causing problems. If/when I could do it over I would get NEW seals and dremel them out so they actually fit.
https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...hread/inj5.jpg

At this point I also had some other parts stocked up. The gauges and a DSM BOV. Hooked in the boost/vac gauge so I could do some tuning.
https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...hread/inj6.jpg

Wasn't too familiar with Crome and wanted to keep things simple, so I copied the Crome fuel values into Microsoft Excel. From there I multiplied them all by just bit more than 240/440 to get a starting point. Copied those values back into Crome and Put them to the ECU. Fired up the engine and got started.

First things first, I started tuning the idle with the car in the driveway. By watching rpms and the boost/vac gauge I could tell what cells the ECU was reading from. By watching the AFR I could tell whether to add or subtract fuel. Given that the car was stationary the engine load or manifold absolute pressure (MAP or boost/vac) stays at -20 inHg regardless of throttle position. What does change is rpm. So I was able to get good AFRs for a range of RPMs around -20 inHg.

To tune up other MAP settings I had to load the engine by driving the car. It was important to keep the engine in low vacuum and make changes slowly. Turned out the values were pretty close to what they should be, but I made a few tweaks. Brought the car back to the garage and sat down with the laptop for a bit.

Larger injectors have higher flow rates (440 cc/min) but also heavier internals. The added mass means the injectors take longer to open. For this reason a direct multiplier of 240/440 is not entirely accurate, a constant or offset must also be added. I found the offset in excel by plotting the stock values in one column and the corresponding tuned values in the next column. By treating the first column as x-coordinates and the second as y-coordinates a linear correlation with a slope and intercept could be found. In my case the correlation that fit best was New_Fuel_Val = Old_Fuel_Val * 0.60 + 18. I applied this formula to all the stock values to calculate what values to use with 440 cc injectors. I copied the calculated values into Crome for both low cam and high cam tables and put them to the ECU. This proved to be a very accurate method, and AFRs were dead on under WOT and in VTEC and required no further tweaking.

https://i646.photobucket.com/albums/...hread/inj7.jpg

Nate 03-02-2009 03:09 AM

Re: Stealthiskey build thread
 
Thats a really interesting method for tuning. Im sure theres still some slight modifications you'll have to make but that sounds like a really good way to make a basemap. Keep up the good work.

Smith-02 03-02-2009 04:48 AM

Re: Stealthiskey build thread
 
better get your timing done. fuel is half of the basemap..

stealthiskey 03-02-2009 10:42 AM

Re: Stealthiskey build thread
 
true true, but this is just for swapping injectors and sticking with the stock ign map, I hadn't added the turbo yet. I'm gonna add in a screenshot of the excel file above^

seerex 03-02-2009 12:07 PM

Re: Stealthiskey build thread
 
Hum never thought to tweak the injectors like that, smart if it work like you said.

Dive_Miguel 03-05-2009 09:52 PM

Where did you get the .6 and 18 from? I guess you exstrapolated that from the side by side comparisons of old injects vs new injectors for a given constant (afr)? Tuning is the unknown frontier that I have not explored although I am eager to learn.


All times are GMT -5. The time now is 04:47 PM.


© 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands